Laga soo bilaabo ikhtiraacii caagga dabayaaqadii qarnigii 19-aad ilaa hordhaca Tupperware® ee 1940-meeyadii ilaa hal-abuurradii ugu dambeysay ee baakadaha ketchup-ka si fudud loo qooyay, balaastiiggu waxay door lama huraan ah ka ciyaartay xalalka baakadaha caqliga leh, inaga oo naga caawinaya dhimista kharash badan.Haddi ay tahay qalabka elegtarooniga ah ee cusub, alaabta quruxda aad jeceshahay, ama waxa aad qadada cunto, baakadaha balaastikada ahi waxa ay kaa caawinayaan ilaalinta wax iibsigaaga ilaa aad diyaar u tahay in aad isticmaasho, taas oo kaa caawinaysa yaraynta qashinka iyo kaydinta tamarta.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah ee 1862
Alexander Parkes ayaa ku daah furay caagagii ugu horeeyay ee nin lagu sameeyo bandhiga caalamiga ah ee Alexander Parkes ee London.Maaddada loo yaqaan Paxaine waxay ka timaadaa cellulose.Haa- caagga ugu horreeya wuxuu ku salaysan yahay bio-based!Waxa la qaabayn karaa marka la kululeeyo oo waxa ay xajisataa qaabkeeda marka la qaboojiyo.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah horraantii qarnigii labaatanaad
Injineer dharka Swiss ah Dr. Jacques Edwin Brandenberger ayaa abuuray cellophane, baakad lakabka hufan oo badeec kasta ah - baakooyinka ugu horreeya ee si buuxda u rogrogmi kara biyuhu.Hadafka asalka ah ee Brandenberger wuxuu ahaa inuu maro filim cad oo jilicsan marada si uu uga dhigo mid u adkaysata.
1930 Hal-abuurka Baakadaha Caaga ah
Injineer 3M Richard Drew ayaa ikhtiraacay cajaladda Scotch® cellulose.Markii dambe waxaa loo beddelay cajalad cellophane, taas oo ah hab soo jiidasho leh oo dukaamada iyo dubayaasha si ay u xiraan xirmada.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah ee 1933
Ralph Wiley, oo ka shaqeeya Shaybaadhka Kiimikada ee Dow, ayaa si lama filaan ah u helay caag kale: chloride polyvinylidene, oo loo yaqaan SaranTM.Caagga ayaa markii hore loo isticmaalay in lagu ilaaliyo qalabka militariga kadibna baakadaha cuntada.Saran waxa ay hayn kartaa ku dhawaad shay kasta oo-masqulaha, suxuunta, dhalooyinka, iyo xataa lafteeda-waxana ay noqotaa qalab aad u fiican oo lagu ilaaliyo cuntada cusub guriga.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah ee 1946
Tupperware® waxa soo saaray Earl Silas Tupper oo Maraykan ah, kaas oo si xariifnimo leh u dallacsiiyay silsiladdiisa weelkiisa cuntada ee polyetylenka isaga oo adeegsanaya shabakad haween guri ah oo iibinaya Tupperware si ay lacag u helaan.Tupperware iyo weelasha kale ee balaastikada ah ee leh shaabado aan hawo lahayn ayaa ah mid ka mid ah alaabooyinka ugu muhiimsan taariikhda baakadaha balaastiga ah.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah ee 1946
Dhalada buufinta caaga ah ee ugu horeysay ee ganacsi waxaa sameeyay Dr. Jules Montenier, aasaasaha "Stopette".Qurxinta barida ayaa la bixiyay iyadoo la tuujinayo caagadiisa.Isagoo kafaala qaaday bandhiga TV-ga caanka ah ee "What's My Line", Stoptotte waxa uu dhaliyay qarax isticmaalka dhalooyin caag ah.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah 1950kii
Bacda qashinka ee madow ama cagaarka ah ee la yaqaan (laga sameeyay polyetylen) waxaa alifay Kanadiyaanka Harry Wasylyk iyo Larry Hansen.Bacaha cusub ee qashinka ee hadda loo isticmaalo ganacsi ahaan waxaa marka hore laga iibiyaa Isbitaalka Guud ee Winnipeg.Markii dambe waxay noqdeen kuwo caan ku ah isticmaalka qoyska.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah ee 1954
Robert Vergobbi bacda kaydinta siibka ee shati-ku-galka ah.Minigrip waa u oggolaaday oo wuxuu damacsan yahay inuu u isticmaalo sidii boorso qalin qori ah.Laakiin way iska caddahay in bacaha la samayn karo wax badan, bacaha Ziploc® waxa loo soo bandhigay bacaha kaydinta cuntada 1968. Bacdii ugu horaysay iyo bacdii sandwich ee duubka ayaa la soo bandhigay.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah ee 1959
Warshadaha Wisconsin Geuder, Paeschke, iyo Frey waxay soo saareen sanduuqa qadada ee dabeecadda ugu horeysa: lithograph of Mickey Mouse oo ku yaal daasad oval ah oo leh saxaarad gudaha ah.Caag ayaa loo isticmaalay gacanta ka dibna sanduuqa oo dhan, laga bilaabo 1960-yadii.
Hal-abuurnimada baakadaha caagga ah 1960kii
Injineerrada Alfred Fielding iyo Marc Chavannes ayaa ku abuuray BubbleWrap® shirkadooda oo lagu magacaabo Seled Air Corporation.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah ee 1986
Bartamihii 1950-meeyadii, casho-sharafeedka TV-ga Swanson ayaa ka faa'iideystey laba isbeddel oo dagaal-dabadeed: caannimada aaladaha waqtiga-badbaadinta iyo dareenka TV-ga (sanadkii ugu horreeyay ee qaybinta qaranka, in ka badan 10 milyan oo casho TV ah ayaa la iibiyay).Sannadkii 1986-kii, saxaammada aluminiumka waxaa lagu beddelay balaastiig iyo saxaarad mikrowave ah.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah ee 1988
Ururka Wershadaha Caagagga ayaa soo bandhigay nidaamka koodh aqoonsiga resin ee iskaa wax u qabso ah, kaas oo siinaya nidaam joogto ah oo lagu aqoonsanayo xabagta caagga ah ee lagu isticmaalo weelasha baakadaha.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah ee 1996
Soo bandhigida baakidh saladh ah (polyoolefin metallocene-catalyzed) waxay kaa caawinaysaa yaraynta qashinka cuntada waxayna fududaynaysaa iibsashada midho cusub.
2000 Hal-abuurka Baakadaha Caaga ah
Tubooyin caano fadhi ah oo jilicsan ayaa diyaar ah, si aad ugu raaxaysato cunto fudud oo qani ku ah calcium waqti kasta iyo meel kasta.
2000 Hal-abuurka Baakadaha Caaga ah
Soo bandhig polylactic acid (PLA) oo laga sameeyay galley suuqa baakadaha oo dib u warshadeeyo balaastiig ku saleysan baakadaha.
2007 Hal-abuurka Baakadaha Caaga ah
Dhalooyinka cabitaanka caaga ah ee laba litir ah iyo caagag hal gallon ah oo caag ah ayaa gaadhay heerar aad u wanaagsan "miisaan" -maaddaama aad loo isticmaali jiray 1970-meeyadii, miisaanka labada weel ayaa la dhimay saddex meelood meel.
Hal-abuurka baakadaha caagga ah ee 2008
Dhalooyinka caaga ah waxay gaadheen 27% heerka dib u warshadaynta, iyo 2.4 bilyan rodol oo balaastiig ah ayaa dib loo warshadeeyay.(Tan iyo 1990, dhalooyin badan oo caag ah halkii pound ayaa dib loo warshadeeyay!) Heerka dib-u-warshadaynta ee bacaha balaastikada ah iyo baakadaha ayaa gaadhay 13%, iyo 832 milyan rodol oo caag ah ayaa dib loo warshadeeyay.(Tan iyo 2005, heerka dib u warshadaynta ee bacaha balaastikada ah iyo baakadaha ayaa labanlaabmay.)
2010 Hal-abuurka Baakadaha Caaga ah
Filimka Metallyte TM waxaa loo soo bandhigay si uu uga caawiyo in la qaboojiyo nuxurka (digirta qaxwaha, badarka, baasto, jeexjeexyada rootiga) iyada oo la yareynayo ilmada ku jirta baakadaha.Filimka cusub sidoo kale wuu ka fudud yahay naqshadda foil-ku-saleysan.
2010 Hal-abuurka Baakadaha Caaga ah
TM waa hal-abuurkii ugu horreeyay ee maraq yaanyo ah muddo 42 sano ah.Waa xirmo laba-shaqeeye ah oo bixisa laba siyaabood oo aad ugu raaxaysan karto suugo yaanyo: daboolka ka saar si aad si fudud u qooysato, ama ka jeex caarada si aad u tuujiso cuntada.Baakadaha cusubi waxay ka dhigaysaa cunista mid xiiso badan oo habboon.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-27-2021