Midabaynta midabaynta ayaa ah agabka ugu muhiimsan ee tignoolajiyada midabaynta, hantidoodana waa in si buuxda loo fahmaa oo loo dabaqaa si dabacsanaan leh, si loo sameeyo midabyo tayo sare leh, qiimo jaban iyo kuwo tartan leh.
Midabka sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo is waafajinta midabka balaastikada waxaa ka mid ah midabada aan orgaaniga ahayn, midabada organic, midabada dareeraha ah, midabada birta ah, midabada luulka ah, midabada luuliga ah ee sixirka, midabada fluorescent iyo midabada caddeeya.Maaddooyinka kor ku xusan, waxaan u baahannahay inaan caddayno in ay jiraan farqi u dhexeeya midabada iyo midabada: midabadu maaha kuwo ku milma biyaha ama dhexdhexaadka loo isticmaalo, waana nooc ka mid ah walxaha midabka leh ee midabka midabka midabka ee xaalad heer sare ah. qaybo kala firdhiyey.Pigments iyo midabada organic.Midabku waxay ku milmaan biyaha iyo dareerayaasha organic, waxaana lagu dari karaa walxaha la midabeeyay iyadoo la raacayo curaarta kiimikada gaar ah.Faa'iidooyinka dheehyadu waa cufnaanta hoose, xoogga madow ee sarreeya iyo hufnaanta wanaagsan, laakiin qaab-dhismeedka guud ee kelli waa yar yahay, socdaalka way fududahay in la sameeyo inta lagu jiro midabaynta.
Pigments Inorganic: Midabka aan orgaaniga ahayn waxaa guud ahaan lagu kala saaraa habka wax soo saarka, shaqada, qaabka kiimikada, iyo midabka.Marka loo eego habka wax-soo-saarka, waxa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood: Midabka dabiiciga ah (sida cinnabar, verdigris iyo pigments kale ee macdanta) iyo midabada synthetic (sida titanium dioxide, birta cas, iwm.).Sida laga soo xigtay shaqada, waxay u qaybsantaa midabaynta midabaynta, midabada ka hortagga miridhku, midabyo gaar ah (sida midabka heerkulka sare, midabka pearlescent, pigments fluorescent), iwm. Acids, iwm. taxane, taxane chromium, taxane lead, taxane zinc, taxane bir ah, taxane fosfooraska, taxanaha molybdate, iwm. Marka loo eego midabka, waxa loo qaybin karaa qaybaha soo socda: pigments taxane cad: titanium dioxide, zinc barium cad, zinc oxide, iwm;midabada taxanaha madow: kaarboon madow, bir oxide madow, iwm;midabada jaalaha ah ee taxanaha ah: jaalaha chrome, birta oxide jaalaha ah, cadmium Jaalle, titanium jaalle, iwm;
Pigments-dabiiciga ah: Midabka dabiiciga ah waxa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood: dabiici iyo synthetic.Maalmahan, midabada dabiiciga ah ee synthetic ayaa si caadi ah loo isticmaalaa.Midabka dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah waxaa loo qaybin karaa dhowr qaybood sida monoazo, disazo, harada, phthalocyanine iyo midabada giraanta isku dhafan.Faa'iidooyinka midabada dabiiciga ah waa xoog madow oo sarreeya, midab dhalaalaya, midabka midabka dhamaystiran iyo sunta hoose.Khasaaraha ayaa ah in caabbinta iftiinka, caabbinta kulaylka, caabbinta cimilada, caabbinta dareeraha iyo awoodda qarinta ee alaabta aysan u fiicneyn sida kuwa midabada aan dabiiciga ahayn.
Midabada dareeraha ah: Midabada milmaya waa iskudhisyo nuugaya, gudbiya (midabuhu waa wada hufan yihiin) hirarka iftiinka qaarkood oo aan ka tarjumaynin kuwa kale.Marka loo eego sida ay u milmaynayso dareeraha kala duwan, waxa inta badan loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood: mid waa dheeha alkohol- milmi, iyo tan kale waa dheeha saliid- milmi.Midabka millatariga waxaa lagu gartaa xoog madow, midabyo dhalaalaya iyo dhalaal xoog leh.Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa midabaynta styrene iyo polyester polyether alaabta caaga ah, guud ahaanna looma isticmaalo midabaynta resins polyolefin.Noocyada ugu muhiimsan waa sida soo socota.Anthraaldehyde nooca dheeha dareeraha ah: sida C.1.Jaallaha dareeraha ah 52#, 147#, Casaanka dareere ah 111#, kala firdhi cas 60#, violet millata 36#, Baluuga millata 45#, 97#;Midabada dareeraha heterocyclic: sida C .1.Solvent Orange 60#, Solvent Red 135#, Solvent Yellow 160:1, iwm.
Tixraacyo
[1] Zhong Shuheng.Halabuurka Midabka.Beijing: Guriga Daabacaada Farshaxanka Shiinaha, 1994.
[2] Song Zhuoyi et al.Walxaha ceeriin caagga ah iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro.Beijing: Guriga Daabacaada Suugaanta Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada, 2006. [3] Wu Lifeng et al.Buugga Isticmaalaha Masterbatch.Beijing: Saxaafadda Warshadaha Kiimikada, 2011.
[4] Yu Wenjie iyo al.Farsamada Naqshadeynta Waxyaalaha Caagagga ah iyo FarsamayntaQormada 3aad.Beijing: Warshadaha Kiimikada Press, 2010. [5] Wu Lifeng.Naqshadeynta Midabaynta Caaga ah.Qormada 2aad.Beijing: Saxaafadda Warshadaha Kiimikada, 2009
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-15-2022